Be an observer

Seeing wildlife in its own environment is one of the pleasures of diving. A slow approach and patience give you the opportunity to watch natural behaviour without trying to control the encounter.

Avoid chasing, cornering, feeding or handling animals. If an animal moves away or changes its behaviour because of your presence, give it more space.

Control your position

Buoyancy and trim matter when you are looking at something interesting. Keep your fins and equipment clear of the bottom and avoid reaching for a surface to steady yourself.

What looks like bare rock may support living organisms. Sediment disturbed by fins can also affect the habitat and reduce visibility for other divers.

Photographs without pressure

A photograph should not come at the expense of the animal or the dive plan. Give yourself room to maintain control and keep track of your buddy, depth and breathing gas.

Do not move animals to create a better composition.
Avoid blocking an animal's route away.
Take turns rather than crowding around a sighting.
Follow site-specific guidance about photography and lighting.

Leave the site as you found it

Follow local rules and protected-area requirements. Leave wildlife and natural objects in place rather than collecting souvenirs.

If you encounter litter, only consider collecting it when doing so is safe and within your skills. Fishing line, nets and unfamiliar objects can present entanglement or other hazards.

A worthwhile encounter does not need a photograph, a touch or a souvenir.